CDM Studio and the Juukan 2 (J2) Replica
In 2023, CDM Studio was engaged to explore construction methodologies for the recreation and rehabilitation of Juukan 2, following the loss of the original rockshelter in 2020.
Because of the lack of digital documentation, the first phase of R&D focused on the development of a digital model, full-scale prototyping and immersive virtual reality. These tools enabled Traditional Owners to contribute directly to the model by reviewing it and providing direct feedback based on memory and lived knowledge.
The Project is led by PKKPAC: all decision and approvals are made by the Aboriginal Corporation with the support Rio Tinto and multiple Engineering teams led by WSP.
Ongoing R&D and Physical Modelling
Alongside the digital reconstruction, ongoing R&D has focused on large-format 3D printing to produce physical scale models of the cave. These models allow stakeholders to better understand the size, complexity, and construction sequencing in a tangible way that digital models alone cannot fully convey.
Shared Approach
The Juukan 2 Remediation project is undertaken with deep respect for the PKKP people and in collaboration with all partners.
The recreation is not intended to replace the original rockshelter, but to support education, reflection, and cultural understanding for future generations.
As of January 2026, CDM and its partners have begun the Stage 2 Prototypes.
The replica will serve as a means to honour and communicate the site's cultural significance.
Exploring Global Heritage Replicas
A key project milestone and core team building exercise was an international field trip to the Lascaux and Chauvet cave replicas in France.
CDM’s director Daniel Browne attended the trip to France alongside senior PKKP Traditional Owners, key Rio Tinto project members and PKKPAC representatives.
This 10-day fact finding mission was designed to meet with respective Chauvet and Lascaux project directors and engineers for exchanging knowledge.
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